Birds

Birds

 

Peacock

Peacock
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Peacocks are members of the pheasant family. The word peacock actually refers to the male bird, while females are peahens, and the young are peachicks. As a group they are know as a bevy. The peacock is a wild bird by nature. These eye catching birds like peace and harmony and can be easily stressed.  They are happiest when wandering about freely.  It is the beautiful colors and markings of this bird’s feathers, that people remember most. They also have a crest, or crown, on top their head, making them look even more regal.  Peacocks do not become adult until they are about 3 years old, and it is then the come into their true glory. As an adult, a peacock’s train of feathers can be sixty inches long.

Peewit, lapwing or plover

Peewit, lapwing or plover
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Peewit - lapwing - green plover - these are different names for the same bird. The name "peewit" is descriptive of its call - lapwing is indicative of its broad - ample wings - and green plover denotes the bronze-green colour of its upper parts. A bird of the marshes and the muddy shore - the pastures and ploughed fields - it may be seen throughout the British Isles. It nests on the ground in some rushy pasture or marsh. Worms and larvae are its chief food. In winter it sometimes gathers in huge flocks which career about the sky often in breathtaking manoeuvres.

Pheasant, peafowl, jungle fowl

Pheasant, peafowl, jungle fowl
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Pheasant. These medium- to large-sized birds have spurs on their legs. The males are usually extremely colorful, whereas females have dull plumage. Many species have long, ornate tails; their heads often have featherless areas with patches of brightly colored skin and may be ornamented with wattles or saw-toothed combs. Most of these birds are polygamous (a male associated with several females), and the males are not involved in nest building or care of young. Males exhibit an elaborate courtship display. The approximately 175 species of birds in the avian family Phasianidae, order Galliformes, are referred to as pheasants. The term true pheasants is used for the 50 species of 16 genera in the subfamily Phasianinae, which includes peafowl, jungle fowl, and pheasants. Species of true pheasants are native to central and southern Asia (particularly India) and adjacent islands, as well as to west central Africa. For centuries pheasants have been kept in captivity, and the ring-necked, or common, pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), treasured in aviaries of ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, has been successfully introduced into Europe, North America, Hawaii, and New Zealand. It eats berries, seeds, and grains and prefers open country with brush cover. Many other pheasants have been kept as ornamentals, among them Lady Amherst's and golden pheasants, Chrysolophus amherstiae and C. pictus, respectively. Some forms, such as Elliot's pheasant, Syrmaticus ellioti, of China, are nearly extinct in their home range.

Pigeon

Pigeon
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Pigeon in flight. Pigeon is an inclusive name for birds of the family Columbidae, a cosmopolitan group with about 300 species. Generally, larger species are called pigeons and smaller ones are known as doves, although there is no technical distinction. The domestic or common pigeon, Columba livia, was derived by selective breeding from the wild rock dove of Eurasia. It is one of the oldest domesticated animals; Egyptians used these birds as food as far back as 2600 BC. During the Roman period, they again served for food, but also were used as messengers for the first time. In most Islamic countries, pigeons were protected on religious grounds; in other lands, however, pigeons were traded commercially. Breeds of the domestic pigeon include more than 150 varieties with numerous patterns of coloration, feathering, and body form. Among the more striking breeds are the trumpeter, pouter, fantail, and Jacobin pigeons. For eating, the white king, a popular commercial breed, provides excellent squabs, which are young pigeons almost ready to leave the nest. Some breeds have been selected by pigeon fanciers for aerobatics, such as the tumblers. This breed performs a spectacular series of somersaults--a behavior for evading predators--in flight. The most famous breed is the homing or carrier pigeon, known for its remarkable homing ability. Carrier pigeons have been used to send messages since the time of Christ; even during the two world wars, the communications corps kept these pigeons in mobile lofts. Today homing pigeons are still maintained by thousands of racing enthusiasts and regularly entered in races over distances of up to 800 km (500 milies) or more. The homing pigeon can fly at an average speed of 72 km/h (45 mph).

Puffin or sea parrot

Puffin or sea parrot
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Puffin or sea parrot. The sea diving bird belonging to the AUK family . Its bill is large and triangular, and brilliantly colored in blue, vermilion, and yellow, and is adapted for carrying a number of fish at one time. Its alternate name is sea parrot. The puffin's body is dumpy, with short legs set far back, small wings, but they are expert swimmers, on land and in flight they are clumsy. Their nests are in rock cavities in the large colonies on the northern islands, where they migrate regularly. The Atlantic puffin migrates as far south as Long Island and the Pacific puffins to California.

Robin

Robin
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The Robin is a plump bird with bright red breast, throat, and cheeks edged with grey, a white belly, and olive brown upper parts.

Swallows on a line

Swallows on a line
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Five swallows on a line with single swallow arrow head. This weathervane is long and short. Swallows are approximately 22cm (9 ins.) high. The swallow is a small perching bird found almost everywhere in the world. There are about 100 species including the martins . They are graceful flyers and can make abrupt changes at top speed in different directions swallows have long narrow wings, forked tails , and weak feet . They feed on the wing catching insects with their mouth wide-open.

Swallows on a line with double Arrowhead

Swallows on a line with double Arrowhead
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Five swallows on a line with double swallow arrow head. This weathervane is long and short. Swallows are approximately 22cm (9 ins.) high. Species of swallow include the purple martin, barn swallow, cliff swallow, bank swallow, tree swallow.

Swan

Swan
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Swans are large, long-necked aquatic birds with short legs and webbed feet. They belong to the family Anatidae, along with the duck and goose. Swans are most closely related to geese. both groups differing from ducks anatomically and in the absence of bright or metallic colours in their plumage. Swans feed mainly on aquatic vegetation. Their strong bills have serrated edges and a nail at the tip, and the surface of the tongue is spinous, all of which aid in grasping and tearing plants. Horny serrations in the bill help in filtering food items from the water surface, but swans most often feed from the bottom of ponds. Swans generally mate for life, with both sexes building the nest and caring for the young. In some species both sexes also incubate the eggs. Most swans migrate after the breeding season.

Tawny owl

Tawny owl
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Tawny owl sitting on branch